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FAQ

When should I schedule my first prenatal visit?
Give us a call if you’ve tested positive with a home pregnancy test. We, the best gynaecologist clinic in North Dumdum, will schedule an appointment for you as soon as you test positive for pregnancy.
How do I know what is expected during pregnancy?
The bodily changes and symptoms during a pregnancy are numerous, and every woman has different experiences. We strongly recommend you discuss your questions and concerns during an in-person visit. It would be helpful if you could make a list before a visit to the clinic.
Can I travel during pregnancy?
Travel throughout most of the pregnancy is likely to be safe. If you choose to travel, ensure easy access and contact details for a hospital that can provide the relevant services. No matter what stage in the pregnancy, it is crucial that you don’t sit for extended periods. If you are journeying in an aeroplane or train, you should get up to walk every hour to decrease the risk of blood clot development. Using support stockings and keeping well hydrated is very important. If you feel concerned about something, do not hesitate to make an appointment shortly before your departure.
Is it safe to have sex during pregnancy?
There is no medical reason for most women not to have sex during pregnancy. Unless your pregnancy is classified as high risk or if there are other safety concerns, you and your partner can have sex without fear of harming your baby.
I missed my period, but the pregnancy test was negative. What should I do?

Women who miss a period but find their pregnancy test result negative should monitor the situation cautiously, as sometimes something as simple as an increase in stress can cause a woman to miss her period. However, if the same thing happens during the next cycle, you should contact your physician immediately to schedule an appointment; you may need to change your birth control.

What are the effects of antibiotic use on birth control pills?
Some antibiotics and certain other medications can potentially reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills. Some antibiotics slightly reduce the proportions of the hormones absorbed by the system.

Antibiotics are those in the penicillin family, including penicillin, amoxicillin, and ampicillin; tetracycline; and related drugs such as doxycycline and erythromycin. Some epilepsy drugs, tranquilisers, barbiturates, anti-inflammatories, and laxatives may also reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. The same effect may also occur if you have an intestinal illness that causes diarrhoea or vomiting.

What is the best time in a woman's cycle to get pregnant?
Most women ovulate approximately 14 days before the onset of their menstrual cycle. Therefore, if you have regular 28-day periods, you should be ovulating around Day 14. The best chance of pregnancy is 3 to 4 days before ovulation and approximately two days after ovulation. Therefore, intercourse during this time frame would have the highest likelihood of being successful. There are ways to test for ovulation, such as measuring your basal body temperature or testing your urine for a luteinising hormone (LH) surge. This may help a woman determine the time of ovulation if her cycle is irregular.
What is high-risk pregnancy care?
When complications may endanger the health of the mother, the baby, or both during pregnancy, extra care and vigilance are needed to steer through the whole procedure. A consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist can best manage critical conditions during pregnancy to ensure favourable conditions for the mother and the baby. A high-risk situation may arise for various reasons, including the medical health condition of the mother during pregnancy, maternal age and so on.
I experience cramping and mood-swings during my period. Is there anything that I can do to help with this?
Since Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, or PMDD, is ubiquitous for many women, there are various ways to ease its symptoms of bloating, irritability, and moodiness. Women are encouraged to avoid or decrease caffeine intake, limit salt, and develop a healthy exercise routine, among other things. Vitamin supplements are also prescribed to help with the symptoms of PMDD. If natural methods don’t alleviate your symptoms, there are certain medications that a physician can suggest.
I am experiencing vaginal discharge and some vaginal itching. Could I have an infection?
It’s widespread for most women to have some vaginal discharge, which may occur more or less at different times of the month, depending on the individual. However, it is essential to note whether or not the vaginal discharge has a foul odour to it, as this may indicate a bacterial infection. Vaginal itching accompanied by a thick, white discharge could potentially indicate a yeast infection. It is advisable to seek out a gynaecologist for a simple exam to confirm the diagnosis, as abnormal vaginal discharge can usually be treated with medication.
My daughter is 16 years old, and her periods are very irregular. Is this normal?
In a normal menstrual cycle, there is regular hormone production and thickening of the uterus lining. This cycle primes the endometrium (uterine lining) for implanting the developing embryo. If no implantation occurs, the lining sheds, resulting in a menstrual period. There are two phases in the menstrual cycle: the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase occurs before ovulation and involves the thickening of the uterus lining. This phase usually lasts 10 to 14 days. The luteal phase is the period from ovulation to the onset of menses when the lining of the uterus undergoes stabilisation before menses. This phase usually lasts 14 days.

During the first two years after the onset of menstruation, cycles are often irregular. These early cycles are often anovulatory-there is no ovulation during the menstrual cycle, and therefore the luteal phase does not occur properly. Because of this, a woman may experience irregular bleeding. As long as the menstrual cycles are no longer than 35 days, no shorter than 21 days, and the duration of bleeding is no longer than seven days, there is no reason to worry.

If irregular bleeding lasts longer than two years or the blood flow is excessive, your physician may suggest further evaluation.

I am 28 years old and married. Sexual intercourse is painful for me. What could be causing this, and what can I do to make the pain disappear?
Painful intercourse is also known as dyspareunia. Causes of painful intercourse range from simple problems that are easy to treat to more complex issues that may require extensive testing and treatment.

One of the most common causes of painful intercourse is inadequate lubrication. This situation can be remedied by longer foreplay before intercourse or by using lubricating agents such as K-Y jelly or Astroglide.

Another common cause of painful intercourse is vaginal infection or irritation. Yeast infections, trichomonas vaginitis, and bacterial vaginosis may all have associated pain with intercourse. Also, certain douches, spermicides, and condoms have agents that are irritating and result in inflammation with associated painful intercourse.

Women who experience pain on deep penetration during intercourse may have a pelvic infection, pelvic mass, endometriosis, or bowel problems. You should see your physician for further evaluation if you have pain during deep penetration.

Finally, some women experience dyspareunia due to psychological factors. Factors leading to the pain may include prior unpleasant sexual experiences and/or prior sexual abuse. Relationship difficulties may also lead to pain with intercourse. In cases like these, psychotherapy or other forms of counseling can help you heal.

Is there any additional advantage of laparoscopic surgery over traditional incisions?
In the traditional surgery procedure, a large incision is made to access the abdominal cavity, which requires greater endurance from the patients. Excessive pain, copious nursing requirements, longer stay in hospitals, longer recovery time, and deep post-operative scars on the abdomen put traditional surgery in an unfavourable light amid advanced technologies. It also poses increased chances of infection and related side effects such as hernia. The patient can avoid all such hassles in laparoscopic surgery.
What is the situation after the laparoscopic surgery?
The patient may feel nominal discomfort in the abdomen after the laparoscopic surgery, which subsides within a day or two. Typically, patients can eat normally on the same day as soon as the effect of anaesthesia is over. The patient is substantially briefed about the process of care for surgical wounds and the date of reporting to the hospital for the removal of stitches. The recovery time is different for different patients. However, it is necessary to comply with the surgeon’s advice regarding physical activities, resting and resuming normal life.
What is Hysteroscopy?
Hysteroscopy enables the surgeon to diagnose the condition of the uterine cavity and perform a minimally invasive operation according to the diagnosis. The procedure utilises a narrow telescope combined with an illuminated lens to insert through the neck of the womb or cervix. The cavity is usually filled with a harmless gas to enhance the clarity of the vision.
Is Hysteroscopy a major surgical process?
According to the best Hysteroscopic doctors, it is indeed a major surgical process that demands a lot of caution and care. Often, complications can arise due to anaesthetic problems and the overloading of fluids.
What are the relations between ovaries and menopause?
Similar to how men have testes, women have ovaries. The right and left ovaries are present in females. Ovaries are supposed to continue producing eggs and hormones associated with regular menstruation up until the age of 46 or 47, at which point they stop working altogether. Many women experience various symptoms once menopause begins, making further gynaecological assessments a necessity.
Dr Sukhomoy Barik | Consultant Gynaec Laparoscopic Surgeon and Infertility Specialist
Dr Sukhomoy Barik | Consultant Gynaec Laparoscopic Surgeon and Infertility Specialist
Dr Sukhomoy Barik | Consultant Gynaec Laparoscopic Surgeon and Infertility Specialist
When should I schedule my first prenatal visit?
Give us a call if you’ve tested positive with a home pregnancy test. We, the best gynaecologist clinic in south Dumdum, will schedule an appointment for you as soon as you test positive for pregnancy.
How do I know what is expected during pregnancy?
The bodily changes and symptoms during a pregnancy are numerous, and every woman has different experiences. We strongly recommend you discuss your questions and concerns during an in-person visit. It would be helpful if you could make a list before a visit to the clinic.
Can I travel during pregnancy?
Travel throughout most of the pregnancy is likely to be safe. If you choose to travel, ensure easy access and contact details for a hospital that can provide the relevant services. No matter what stage in the pregnancy, it is crucial that you don’t sit for extended periods. If you are journeying in an aeroplane or train, you should get up to walk every hour to decrease the risk of blood clot development. Using support stockings and keeping well hydrated is very important. If you feel concerned about something, do not hesitate to make an appointment shortly before your departure.
Is it safe to have sex during pregnancy?
There is no medical reason for most women not to have sex during pregnancy. Unless your pregnancy is classified as high risk or if there are other safety concerns, you and your partner can have sex without fear of harming your baby.
I missed my period, but the pregnancy test was negative. What should I do?

Women who miss a period but find their pregnancy test result negative should monitor the situation cautiously, as sometimes something as simple as an increase in stress can cause a woman to miss her period. However, if the same thing happens during the next cycle, you should contact your physician immediately to schedule an appointment; you may need to change your birth control.

What are the effects of antibiotic use on birth control pills?
Some antibiotics and certain other medications can potentially reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills. Some antibiotics slightly reduce the proportions of the hormones absorbed by the system.

Antibiotics are those in the penicillin family, including penicillin, amoxicillin, and ampicillin; tetracycline; and related drugs such as doxycycline and erythromycin. Some epilepsy drugs, tranquilisers, barbiturates, anti-inflammatories, and laxatives may also reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. The same effect may also occur if you have an intestinal illness that causes diarrhoea or vomiting.

What is the best time in a woman's cycle to get pregnant?
Most women ovulate approximately 14 days before the onset of their menstrual cycle. Therefore, if you have regular 28-day periods, you should be ovulating around Day 14. The best chance of pregnancy is 3 to 4 days before ovulation and approximately two days after ovulation. Therefore, intercourse during this time frame would have the highest likelihood of being successful. There are ways to test for ovulation, such as measuring your basal body temperature or testing your urine for a luteinising hormone (LH) surge. This may help a woman determine the time of ovulation if her cycle is irregular.
What is high-risk pregnancy care?
When complications may endanger the health of the mother, the baby, or both during pregnancy, extra care and vigilance are needed to steer through the whole procedure. A consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist can best manage critical conditions during pregnancy to ensure favourable conditions for the mother and the baby. A high-risk situation may arise for various reasons, including the medical health condition of the mother during pregnancy, maternal age and so on.
I experience cramping and mood-swings during my period. Is there anything that I can do to help with this?
Since Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, or PMDD, is ubiquitous for many women, there are various ways to ease its symptoms of bloating, irritability, and moodiness. Women are encouraged to avoid or decrease caffeine intake, limit salt, and develop a healthy exercise routine, among other things. Vitamin supplements are also prescribed to help with the symptoms of PMDD. If natural methods don’t alleviate your symptoms, there are certain medications that a physician can suggest.
I am experiencing vaginal discharge and some vaginal itching. Could I have an infection?
It’s widespread for most women to have some vaginal discharge, which may occur more or less at different times of the month, depending on the individual. However, it is essential to note whether or not the vaginal discharge has a foul odour to it, as this may indicate a bacterial infection. Vaginal itching accompanied by a thick, white discharge could potentially indicate a yeast infection. It is advisable to seek out a gynaecologist for a simple exam to confirm the diagnosis, as abnormal vaginal discharge can usually be treated with medication.
My daughter is 16 years old, and her periods are very irregular. Is this normal?
In a normal menstrual cycle, there is regular hormone production and thickening of the uterus lining. This cycle primes the endometrium (uterine lining) for implanting the developing embryo. If no implantation occurs, the lining sheds, resulting in a menstrual period. There are two phases in the menstrual cycle: the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase occurs before ovulation and involves the thickening of the uterus lining. This phase usually lasts 10 to 14 days. The luteal phase is the period from ovulation to the onset of menses when the lining of the uterus undergoes stabilisation before menses. This phase usually lasts 14 days.

During the first two years after the onset of menstruation, cycles are often irregular. These early cycles are often anovulatory-there is no ovulation during the menstrual cycle, and therefore the luteal phase does not occur properly. Because of this, a woman may experience irregular bleeding. As long as the menstrual cycles are no longer than 35 days, no shorter than 21 days, and the duration of bleeding is no longer than seven days, there is no reason to worry.

If irregular bleeding lasts longer than two years or the blood flow is excessive, your physician may suggest further evaluation.

I am 28 years old and married. Sexual intercourse is painful for me. What could be causing this, and what can I do to make the pain disappear?
Painful intercourse is also known as dyspareunia. Causes of painful intercourse range from simple problems that are easy to treat to more complex issues that may require extensive testing and treatment.

One of the most common causes of painful intercourse is inadequate lubrication. This situation can be remedied by longer foreplay before intercourse or by using lubricating agents such as K-Y jelly or Astroglide.

Another common cause of painful intercourse is vaginal infection or irritation. Yeast infections, trichomonas vaginitis, and bacterial vaginosis may all have associated pain with intercourse. Also, certain douches, spermicides, and condoms have agents that are irritating and result in inflammation with associated painful intercourse.

Women who experience pain on deep penetration during intercourse may have a pelvic infection, pelvic mass, endometriosis, or bowel problems. You should see your physician for further evaluation if you have pain during deep penetration.

Finally, some women experience dyspareunia due to psychological factors. Factors leading to the pain may include prior unpleasant sexual experiences and/or prior sexual abuse. Relationship difficulties may also lead to pain with intercourse. In cases like these, psychotherapy or other forms of counseling can help you heal.

Is there any additional advantage of laparoscopic surgery over traditional incisions?
In the traditional surgery procedure, a large incision is made to access the abdominal cavity, which requires greater endurance from the patients. Excessive pain, copious nursing requirements, longer stay in hospitals, longer recovery time, and deep post-operative scars on the abdomen put traditional surgery in an unfavourable light amid advanced technologies. It also poses increased chances of infection and related side effects such as hernia. The patient can avoid all such hassles in laparoscopic surgery.
What is the situation after the laparoscopic surgery?
The patient may feel nominal discomfort in the abdomen after the laparoscopic surgery, which subsides within a day or two. Typically, patients can eat normally on the same day as soon as the effect of anaesthesia is over. The patient is substantially briefed about the process of care for surgical wounds and the date of reporting to the hospital for the removal of stitches. The recovery time is different for different patients. However, it is necessary to comply with the surgeon’s advice regarding physical activities, resting and resuming normal life.
What is Hysteroscopy?
Hysteroscopy enables the surgeon to diagnose the condition of the uterine cavity and perform a minimally invasive operation according to the diagnosis. The procedure utilises a narrow telescope combined with an illuminated lens to insert through the neck of the womb or cervix. The cavity is usually filled with a harmless gas to enhance the clarity of the vision.
Is Hysteroscopy a major surgical process?
According to the best Hysteroscopic doctors, it is indeed a major surgical process that demands a lot of caution and care. Often, complications can arise due to anaesthetic problems and the overloading of fluids.
What are the relations between ovaries and menopause?
Similar to how men have testes, women have ovaries. The right and left ovaries are present in females. Ovaries are supposed to continue producing eggs and hormones associated with regular menstruation up until the age of 46 or 47, at which point they stop working altogether. Many women experience various symptoms once menopause begins, making further gynaecological assessments a necessity.