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Menopause constitutes the end of a woman’s menstrual cycle. Menopause marks the end of the reproductive year. The term generally describes the changes a woman goes through during this phase. Thus, menopause is the inevitable rule of nature. Yet there is something called premature menopause. Premature menopause cuts short a woman’s reproductive life and therefore poses serious mental health problems for women who want to remain active in their sexual and reproductive life.
A woman’s ovaries are responsible for a multitude of functions: from producing the hormones estrogen and progesterone to releasing eggs (Ovulation). It is also a crucial organ in conducting her period and menstrual circles.
Menopause ensues when the ovaries no longer release an egg every month, thus, stopping menstruation. Though menopause is a regular part of ageing, some women may experience menopause quite early and prematurely. The causes behind such premature menopause could be manifold: removal of ovaries by hysterectomy, damage to the ovaries, chemotherapies and others.
Multiple factors can contribute to premature menopause, such as genetic disorders, immune system disorders or other pre-existing medical histories.
Some miscellaneous causes include:
If your ovaries prematurely suspend releasing eggs before the age of 40, the condition is called: premature ovarian failure. While premature menopause is irreversible, premature ovarian failure might not be a permanent condition.
According to the opinions of the best Gynaecologist doctors in Birati, induced menopause results when the doctor surgically removes your ovaries for myriad medical reasons, such as uterine cancer or endometriosis. Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation can often damage your ovaries and kick-start menopause.
Most women undergo a range of common symptoms while nearing menopause. The symptoms include hot flashes, sudden feelings of warmth surging and spreading over the upper body, and blushing and sweating. Other discernible symptoms of menopause include:
Uneven and missed periods
Insomnia
Mood Swings
Fatigue
Depression
Crankiness
Racing heart
Headaches
Joint and muscle aches and pains
Vaginal dryness
The frequent impetus to urinate
Talk to Dr Sukhamoy Barik, the best Gynecologist in Kolkata, to clear your doubts and decide the best treatment options.